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Debunked: Setting the Record Straight

Viral claims, famous misquotes, and persistent myths corrected with primary sources

10 topics

β€œTrump called neo-Nazis and white supremacists 'very fine people' after the Charlottesville rally, proving he's a racist.”

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Read the full transcript. In the same press conference, Trump explicitly said 'I'm not talking about the neo-Nazis and the white nationalists β€” because they should be condemned totally.' He was referring to people on both sides of the statue removal debate.

Trump explicitly said 'I'm not talking about the neo-Nazis a...The full transcript has been publicly available since August...

β€œTrump put kids in cages at the border. He's the one who started separating families and locking children in detention facilities.”

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The 'cages' β€” chain-link holding facilities β€” were built in 2014 under Obama. The Associated Press confirmed the viral photos were from 2014. Family separation increased under Trump's zero-tolerance policy but the facilities predated him.

Chain-link holding facilities were built in 2014 under Obama...Family separation occurred under Obama when parental identit...

β€œTrump banned Muslims from entering the country. It was a discriminatory travel ban targeting people for their religion.”

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The travel restrictions covered 7 countries (later revised to 8), representing about 12% of the world's Muslim population. The 5 largest Muslim-majority countries β€” Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, and Turkey β€” were never affected. The Supreme Court upheld it 5-4.

The 5 largest Muslim-majority countries (representing 750+ m...The list originated from Obama-era DHS designations of count...

β€œMichael Brown was shot with his hands up saying 'don't shoot.' He was murdered by a racist cop while trying to surrender.”

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The Obama DOJ's own investigation concluded that the 'hands up, don't shoot' narrative was not supported by credible evidence. Multiple witnesses who initially supported the story recanted. The physical evidence was consistent with Officer Wilson's account.

The Obama DOJ's 86-page report found 'no credible evidence' ...Brown's DNA was found on Wilson's gun, inside his patrol car...

β€œWomen earn only 77 cents for every dollar a man earns. This proves systemic discrimination against women in the workplace.”

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The 77-cent figure compares all men to all women without controlling for job type, hours worked, experience, or career choices. When you control for these factors, the gap shrinks to 2-5 cents β€” and even that may reflect negotiation differences rather than discrimination.

Nobel Prize economist Claudia Goldin found the gap is driven...The U.S. Department of Labor's CONSAD report found the adjus...

β€œAR-15s are weapons of war that have no place on our streets. They were designed to kill as many people as possible as quickly as possible.”

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The AR-15 is a semi-automatic rifle β€” one trigger pull, one round β€” functionally identical to many common hunting rifles. No military in the world uses the AR-15. It's the most popular rifle in America, owned by an estimated 20+ million people, used overwhelmingly for sport and home defense.

The AR-15 is semi-automatic (one trigger pull, one round) β€” ...All rifles combined account for about 3% of gun murders; han...

β€œSure, Republicans freed the slaves, but then they became the party of racism. The parties completely switched in the 1960s.”

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If the parties 'switched,' why did only 1 of 21 Democratic senators who voted against the Civil Rights Act become Republican? The South's shift was economic and suburban, happening over 30+ years. The 'switch' is a myth designed to absolve the Democratic Party's actual history.

Only 1 of 21 anti-Civil Rights Act Democratic senators switc...Southern state legislatures didn't flip Republican until the...

β€œNixon's Southern Strategy deliberately used racial resentment to flip the South. That's proof the Republican Party is built on racism.”

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Nixon won 49 states in 1972 β€” not just the South. His actual Southern gains came from suburban, middle-class voters concerned about law and order, Vietnam, and economics. The Deep South went for segregationist George Wallace in 1968, not Nixon.

In 1968, the Deep South voted for segregationist George Wall...Nixon won 49 of 50 states in 1972 β€” his appeal was national,...

β€œIf socialism is so bad, why do Scandinavian countries have the highest quality of life? They prove that socialism works.”

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Scandinavian leaders have explicitly rejected the socialist label. Denmark's PM told Harvard: 'Denmark is far from a socialist planned economy. Denmark is a market economy.' These are capitalist countries with generous welfare states funded by high taxes on everyone, not just the rich.

Denmark's PM explicitly told Harvard: 'Denmark is far from a...Denmark and Sweden rank higher than the U.S. on the Heritage...

β€œ97% of scientists agree that climate change is real, man-made, and catastrophic. The science is settled, and anyone who disagrees is a denier.”

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The 97% figure comes from a study that counted any paper acknowledging human influence on climate β€” even minimal influence β€” as supporting the 'consensus.' Most skeptics agree humans affect climate. The debate is about magnitude, urgency, and policy β€” which is far from settled.

Cook et al. counted any acknowledgment of human influence as...Verheggen et al. (2014) found significant disagreement among...